Constructing a large section bifurcated small clear distance tunnel poses significant challenges due to its large section and small clear distance, complex and overlapping construction steps, unsynchronized excavation and support processes, and disturbance of surrounding rock caused by blasting.Timely and effective construction monitoring is crucia

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are at the heart of several machine learning applications, while they suffer from computational complexity due to their large number of parameters and operations.Recently, all-optical implementation of the CNNs has achieved many attentions, however, the recently proposed optical architectures for CNNs cannot ful

Criticism as a phenomenon in scientific research within accounting remains under-investigated.After the independence of Ukraine, the contentious debate does not calm down between followers of dramatic shifts and defenders of conventional tradition about the future development of accounting science.The purpose of the article is study of the evolutio

In highways, lane markings are undoubtedly the most widely used landmarks for vehicle tandylsathers.shop localization.However, they have a drawback in that they lack information on longitudinal position estimation and ego-lane identification.To alleviate this drawback, this paper presents a practical vehicle localization system for highways.The pro